Modern Art is a classification that covers all art created between 1860  and 1970, and all the major artistic movements during the same period  (Impressionism, Bauhaus, Surrealism, Expressionism, Art Nouveau, Art  Deco, Photography as art, pop art, minimalism, etc.) under its umbrella  wide. 
 Modern art is a field that has taught extensively in many  creative institutions today, as it allows students to some of the most  extensive and inspiration of how to express their individual artistic  impulses in a variety of applications and media. 
 Several  schools in the U.S. to adopt the traditions, techniques and spirit of  modern art to tell their students the historical context of modern art  and how its pushed the boundaries of what is considered art. 
Practitioners  of modern art were pioneers and rebels dismiss or question the  traditions and aesthetics of the previous centuries (classical,  Renaissance, etc.) and experimented with revolutionary and revolutionary  ways and means of seeing the world around them stating that painting,  sculpture and new forms of art (ie photography), the use of new  materials and techniques never before used, and found a new meaning in  the general purpose and function of art. 
 The so-called founding  fathers of the modern movement includes a pantheon of great artists and  their work - Edouard Manet, Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne  (Impressionism) and Georges Seurat (pointillism) - to name a few, each  made a personal vision, aesthetics and style that is now considered the  initial entries in the world of this artistic movement. 
From  late 1890 to 1930, there was an explosion of schools of thought that  informed the art scene in Europe and the United States that helped spawn  the new art movements and groups. During this period the world  witnessed the emergence of such giants as Picasso heavyweight (for the  first time in Cubism and his own amusement impressive), Dali, Man Ray  and Buñuel (surrealism), and Munch, El Greco, Kandinksy (expression).  These artists and many contemporary figures and movements that defined  many emotions to explore new creative expression. 
 After the  Second World War "culture put on pause", became the United States the  epicenter of most of the new artistic movements and a large number of  art styles and traditions emerged in the years 1950 and 1960. As the  1970s came to close, the art critic Douglas Crimp proclaimed "The End of  Painting" in a confrontation assay, and therefore the period known as  modern art came to close. 
 Although some would argue that modern  art argues for a break from the traditions and classifications of art,  art schools can prepare students with extensive and the foundation from  which they can "break the rules" and have the freedom to create without  limits or restrictions. There are numerous art academies, such as San  Francisco art schools around the country that can provide a solid  foundation for the practice of modern art.